Typical reactions for chain assembling are polyaddition continuous or step wise and condensation polymer ization polycondensation 1 figure 1. These plastic materials can be modeled into a variety of products for a wide range of applications due to the fact. Buckets, automobile parts, crates, tanks, pipes, bottles, carry bags, ropes, profiles etc. Plastic processing can be defined as the process of converting the plastics raw material into semifinished products. On a sunny day at the park, where would you prefer to sit and relax on a wooden bench, stone pedestal, concrete sidewalk, or grassy lawn. Polycarbonate and polylactide are included in this category. During the polymerization process, depending on the type of polymer, side chains. There are 7 kinds of plastics which are lowdensity, durable.
This document pdf may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. This information will help you sort plastic materials more effectively for recycling. It provides a summary of the quantities and type of plastics in the waste stream and also the main. Complete plastic data sheets for engineering parts design. Polycarbonate pc is used in baby bottles, compact discs, and medical storage containers. As with previous editions, an explanation of the properties of these new materials in terms of their structure and morphology involving the principles laid down in the earlier chapters is presented. Plastics technology handbook plastics properties and testing. Plastics materials and plastic products are extremely resource. Injection, extrusion, blow, compression and transfer moulding. For example, polystyrene is rarely recycled because the process is usually not cost effective.
Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic organic. Since the previous edition, several new materials have been announced. Publishers pdf, also known as version of record includes final page, issue and volume numbers. There are many different types and sizes of vacuum forming machine available.
Plastics material data sheets sortable compare materials. Recycling certain types of plastics can be unprofitable as well. Pdf plastic products in developing and civilizing countries are. Examples of this type of polymers are polypropylene pp, lowdensity polyethylene ldpe. Some of them are reusable, the others produce hazardous material after several uses. It probably depends on if you want to be warm or cool. Corresponding to the three main types of stresstensile, compressive, and. Ldpe polymers have significant chain branching including long side chains making it less dense and less crystalline structurally ordered and thus a generally thinner more flexible form of polyethylene. The number indicates the type of plastic used to make the product you are holding right now. It is usual to express the temperature coefficient of the free volume as being the. Amorphous free standing zanussi oz fridge, with insulation and. Code 7 is used to designate miscellaneous types of plastic not defined by the other six codes. Compare various plastic materials using specific property and design criteria.
See a full breakdown of each kind of plastic, along with its. The plastics revolution eindhoven university of technology. A stiff plastic used for more robust plastic packaging like laundry detergent containers as well as for construction applications or trash bins. Ldpe is the plastic used for plastic bags in grocery stores. Many of these materials result from metallocene catalyst technology. Fillers are an extremely diverse group of materials. Each type of filler lends a unique property set to the host polymer. Any particulate material added to a plastic will behave like a filler. This type of plastic has the simplest plastic polymer chemical structure, making it very easy and very cheap to process. The society of the plastics industry spi established a classification system in 1988 to allow consumers and recyclers to identify different types of plastic.
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